Power, Authority And Power And The Views Of The State

Plato and JS Mill both gave political theories of the state that were very different. The essay will look to cover their theories as well as definitions, strengths and weaknesses on democracy, authority and power and the views of JS Mill and Plato, giving their thoughts, ideas and styles. The researcher will also apply these definitions of authority and democracy to both Mill’s and Plato’s theories of the state. Heywood tells us that authority is, in the broadest sense of the word, a form of power which can be thought of as ‘legitimate power’. He goes on to say how power, â€Å"is the ability to influence others† (Heywood, 2000). It is important to remember that authority and power are different things. Max Weber gives us different types of†¦show more content†¦We are told that in the modern day it is used in the form of referendums. Representative democracy is limited in popular participation. Heywood tells us it is indirect, the pubic don’t implement power themselves. It is restricted in the fact that the people only vote every few years or so. Advantages of democracy in Heywood’s eyes are the fact it promotes freedom, education and personal development of the masses through participation in politics. On top of this it gives a sense of community and it ensures the government looks out for the best interests of the masses. Democracy has come under criticism for its ability to result in dictatorships as well as resulting in state control and ‘excessive government’. Plato puts the blame of Athens defeat to Sparta on democracy. He believed democracy to be a dangerous thing as it resulted in power being put into the hands of people he described as, ‘ignorant and envious’. Plato believed that democracy would eventually lead to civil war breaking out. His theory was that things would only improve if rulers became philosophers or vice versa. Plato believed the average person not be in the right state of mind to make an informed or rational decision rational decisions, as well as believing humans as individuals were not self-sufficient so authority should not be left to those people. Plato’s Republic had a structure that would putShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of an International Community Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesthe scale at which it does today is fairly new (Bromley, 2009, p. 410). In this new world order, states must interact with each other on a far more integrated and cohesive level in order to maintain international orde r. In the following essay, we will evaluate the claim that â€Å"there is no legitimate authority internationally† (Bromley, 2009, p. 427). In the process, we will examine two competing views of international order - the realist and the liberal theories. 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The Amber Spyglass Chapter 28 Midnight Free Essays

string(52) " his field glasses to his eyes and saw what it was\." Lord Asriel said, â€Å"Marisa, wake up. We’re about to land.† A blustery dawn was breaking over the basalt fortress as the intention craft flew in from the south. We will write a custom essay sample on The Amber Spyglass Chapter 28 Midnight or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mrs. Coulter, sore and heartsick, opened her eyes; she had not been asleep. She could see the angel Xaphania gliding above the landing ground, and then rising and wheeling up to the tower as the craft made for the ramparts. As soon as the craft had landed, Lord Asriel leapt out and ran to join King Ogunwe on the western watchtower, ignoring Mrs. Coulter entirely. The technicians who came at once to attend to the flying machine took no notice of her, either; no one questioned her about the loss of the aircraft she’d stolen; it was as if she’d become invisible. She made her way sadly up to the room in the adamant tower, where the orderly offered to bring her some food and coffee. â€Å"Whatever you have,† she said. â€Å"And thank you. Oh, by the way,† she went on as the man turned to go: â€Å"Lord Asriel’s alethiometrist, Mr†¦.† â€Å"Mr. Basilides?† â€Å"Yes. Is he free to come here for a moment?† â€Å"He’s working with his books at the moment, ma’am. I’ll ask him to step up here when he can.† She washed and changed into the one clean shirt she had left. The cold wind that shook the windows and the gray morning light made her shiver. She put some more coals on the iron stove, hoping it would stop her trembling, but the cold was in her bones, not just her flesh. Ten minutes later there was a knock on the door. The pale, dark-eyed alethiometrist, with his nightingale daemon on his shoulder, came in and bowed slightly. A moment later the orderly arrived with a tray of bread, cheese, and coffee, and Mrs. Coulter said: â€Å"Thank you for coming, Mr. Basilides. May I offer you some refreshment?† â€Å"I will take some coffee, thank you.† â€Å"Please tell me,† she said as soon as she’d poured the drink, â€Å"because I’m sure you’ve been following what’s happened: is my daughter alive?† He hesitated. The golden monkey clutched her arm. â€Å"She is alive,† said Basilides carefully, â€Å"but also†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yes? Oh, please, what do you mean?† â€Å"She is in the world of the dead. For some time I could not interpret what the instrument was telling me: it seemed impossible. But there is no doubt. She and the boy have gone into the world of the dead, and they have opened a way for the ghosts to come out. As soon as the dead reach the open, they dissolve as their daemons did, and it seems that this is the most sweet and desirable end for them. And the alethiometer tells me that the girl did this because she overheard a prophecy that there would come an end to death, and she thought that this was a task for her to accomplish. As a result, there is now a way out of the world of the dead.† Mrs. Coulter couldn’t speak. She had to turn away and go to the window to conceal the emotion on her face. Finally she said: â€Å"And will she come out alive? – But no, I know you can’t predict. Is she – how is she – has she†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"She is suffering, she is in pain, she is afraid. But she has the companionship of the boy, and of the two Gallivespian spies, and they are still all together.† â€Å"And the bomb?† â€Å"The bomb did not hurt her.† Mrs. Coulter felt suddenly exhausted. She wanted nothing more than to lie down and sleep for months, for years. Outside, the flag rope snapped and clattered in the wind, and the rooks cawed as they wheeled around the ramparts. â€Å"Thank you, sir,† she said, turning back to the reader. â€Å"I’m very grateful. Please would you let me know if you discover anything more about her, or where she is, or what she’s doing?† The man bowed and left. Mrs. Coulter went to lie down on the camp bed, but try as she would, she couldn’t keep her eyes closed. â€Å"What do you make of that, King?† said Lord Asriel. He was looking through the watchtower telescope at something in the western sky. It had the appearance of a mountain hanging in the sky a hand’s breadth above the horizon, and covered in cloud. It was a very long way off – so far, in fact, that it was no bigger than a thumbnail held out at arm’s length. But it had not been there for long, and it hung there absolutely still. The telescope brought it closer, but there was no more detail: cloud still looks like cloud however much it’s magnified. â€Å"The Clouded Mountain,† said Ogunwe. â€Å"Or – what do they call it? The Chariot?† â€Å"With the Regent at the reins. He’s concealed himself well, this Metatron. They speak of him in the apocryphal scriptures: he was a man once, a man called Enoch, the son of Jared, six generations away from Adam. And now he rules the Kingdom. And he’s intending to do more than that, if that angel they found by the sulphur lake was correct – the one who entered the Clouded Mountain to spy. If he wins this battle, he intends to intervene directly in human life. Imagine that, Ogunwe – a permanent Inquisition, worse than anything the Consistorial Court of Discipline could dream up, staffed by spies and traitors in every world and directed personally by the intelligence that’s keeping that mountain aloft†¦ The old Authority at least had the grace to withdraw; the dirty work of burning heretics and hanging witches was left to his priests. This new one will be far, far worse.† â€Å"Well, he’s begun by invading the Republic,† said Ogunwe. â€Å"Look – is that smoke?† A drift of gray was leaving the Clouded Mountain, a slowly spreading smudge against the blue sky. But it couldn’t have been smoke: it was drifting against the wind that tore at the clouds. The king put his field glasses to his eyes and saw what it was. You read "The Amber Spyglass Chapter 28 Midnight" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"Angels,† he said. Lord Asriel came away from the telescope and stood up, hand shading his eyes. In hundreds, and then thousands, and tens of thousands, until half that part of the sky was darkened, the minute figures flew and flew and kept on coming. Lord Asriel had seen the billion-strong flocks of blue starlings that wheeled at sunset around the palace of the Emperor K’ang-Po, but he had never seen so vast a multitude in all his life. The flying beings gathered themselves and then streamed away slowly, slowly, to the north and the south. â€Å"Ah! And what’s that?† said Lord Asriel, pointing. â€Å"That’s not the wind.† The cloud was swirling on the southern flank of the mountain, and long tattered banners of vapor streamed out in the powerful winds. But Lord Asriel was right: the movement was coming from within, not from the air outside. The cloud roiled and tumbled, and then it parted for a second. There was more than a mountain there, but they only saw it for a moment; and then the cloud swirled back, as if drawn across by an unseen hand, to conceal it again. King Ogunwe put down his field glasses. â€Å"That’s not a mountain,† he said. â€Å"I saw gun emplacements†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"So did I. A whole complexity of things. Can he see out through the cloud, I wonder? In some worlds, they have machines to do that. But as for his army, if those angels are all they’ve got – â€Å" The king gave a brief exclamation, half of astonishment, half of despair. Lord Asriel turned and gripped his arm with fingers that all but bruised him to the bone. â€Å"They haven’t got this!† he said, and shook Ogunwe’s arm violently. â€Å"They haven’t got flesh!† He laid his hand against his friend’s rough cheek. â€Å"Few as we are,† he went on, â€Å"and short-lived as we are, and weak-sighted as we are – in comparison with them, we’re still stronger. They envy us, Ogunwe! That’s what fuels their hatred, I’m sure of it. They long to have our precious bodies, so solid and powerful, so well-adapted to the good earth! And if we drive at them with force and determination, we can sweep aside those infinite numbers as you can sweep your hand through mist. They have no more power than that!† â€Å"Asriel, they have allies from a thousand worlds, living beings like us.† â€Å"We shall win.† â€Å"And suppose he’s sent those angels to look for your daughter?† â€Å"My daughter!† cried Lord Asriel, exulting. â€Å"Isn’t it something to bring a child like that into the world? You’d think it was enough to go alone to the king of the armored bears and trick his kingdom out of his paws – but to go down into the world of the dead and calmly let them all out! And that boy; I want to meet that boy; I want to shake his hand. Did we know what we were taking on when we started this rebellion? No. But did they know – the Authority and his Regent, this Metatron – did they know what they were taking on when my daughter got involved?† â€Å"Lord Asriel,† said the king, â€Å"do you understand her importance for the future?† â€Å"Frankly, no. That’s why I want to see Basilides. Where did he go?† â€Å"To the Lady Coulter. But the man is worn out; he can do no more until he’s rested.† â€Å"He should have rested before. Send for him, would you? Oh, one more thing: please ask Madame Oxentiel to come to the tower as soon as it’s convenient. I must give her my condolences.† Madame Oxentiel had been the Gallivespians’ second-in-command. Now she would have to take over Lord Roke’s responsibilities. King Ogunwe bowed and left his commander scanning the gray horizon. All through that day the army assembled. Angels of Lord Asriel’s force flew high over the Clouded Mountain, looking for an opening, but without success. Nothing changed; no more angels flew out or inward; the high winds tore at the clouds, and the clouds endlessly renewed themselves, not parting even for a second. The sun crossed the cold blue sky and then moved down to the southwest, gilding the clouds and tinting the vapor around the mountain every shade of cream and scarlet, of apricot and orange. When the sun sank, the clouds glowed faintly from within. Warriors were now in place from every world where Lord Asriel’s rebellion had supporters; mechanics and artificers were fueling aircraft, loading weapons, and calibrating sights and measures. As the darkness came, some welcome reinforcements arrived. Padding silently over the cold ground from the north, separately, singly, came a number of armored bears, a large number, and among them was their king. Not long afterward, there arrived the first of several witch clans, the sound of the air through their pine branches whispering in the dark sky for a long time. Along the plain to the south of the fortress glimmered thousands of lights, marking the camps of those who had arrived from far off. Farther away, in all four corners of the compass, flights of spy-angels cruised tirelessly, keeping watch. At midnight in the adamant tower, Lord Asriel sat in discussion with King Ogunwe, the angel Xaphania, Madame Oxentiel the Gallivespian, and Teukros Basilides. The alethiometrist had just finished speaking, and Lord Asriel stood up, crossed to the window, and looked out at the distant glow of the Clouded Mountain hanging in the western sky. The others were silent; they had just heard something that had made Lord Asriel turn pale and tremble, and none of them quite knew how to respond. Finally Lord Asriel spoke. â€Å"Mr. Basilides,† he said, â€Å"you must be very fatigued. I am grateful for all your efforts. Please take some wine with us.† â€Å"Thank you, my lord,† said the reader. His hands were shaking. King Ogunwe poured the golden Tokay and handed him the glass. â€Å"What will this mean, Lord Asriel?† said the clear voice of Madame Oxentiel. Lord Asriel came back to the table. â€Å"Well,† he said, â€Å"it will mean that when we join battle, we shall have a new objective. My daughter and this boy have become separated from their daemons, somehow, and managed to survive; and their daemons are somewhere in this world – correct me if I’m summarizing wrongly, Mr. Basilides – their daemons are in this world, and Metatron is intent on capturing them. If he captures their daemons, the children will have to follow; and if he can control those two children, the future is his, forever. Our task is clear: we have to find the daemons before he does, and keep them safe till the girl and the boy rejoin them.† The Gallivespian leader said, â€Å"What form do they have, these two lost daemons?† â€Å"They are not yet fixed, madame,† said Teukros Basilides. â€Å"They might be any shape.† â€Å"So,† said Lord Asriel, â€Å"to sum it up: all of us, our Republic, the future of every conscious being – we all depend on my daughter’s remaining alive, and on keeping her daemon and the boy’s out of the hands of Metatron?† â€Å"That is so.† Lord Asriel sighed, almost with satisfaction; it was as if he’d come to the end of a long and complex calculation, and reached an answer that made quite unexpected sense. â€Å"Very well,† he said, spreading his hands wide on the table. â€Å"Then this is what we shall do when the battle begins. King Ogunwe, you will assume command of all the armies defending the fortress. Madame Oxentiel, you are to send your people out at once to search in every direction for the girl and the boy, and the two daemons. When you find them, guard them with your lives until they come together again. At that point, I understand, the boy will be able to help them escape to another world, and safety.† The lady nodded. Her stiff gray hair caught the lamplight, glinting like stainless steel, and the blue hawk she had inherited from Lord Roke spread his wings briefly on the bracket by the door. â€Å"Now, Xaphania,† said Lord Asriel. â€Å"What do you know of this Metatron? He was once a man: does he still have the physical strength of a human being?† â€Å"He came to prominence long after I was exiled,† the angel said. â€Å"I have never seen him up close. But he would not have been able to dominate the Kingdom unless he was very strong indeed, strong in every way. Most angels would avoid fighting hand-to-hand. Metatron would relish the combat, and win.† Ogunwe could tell that Lord Asriel had been struck by an idea. His attention suddenly withdrew, his eyes lost focus for an instant, and then snapped back to the moment with an extra charge of intensity. â€Å"I see,† he said. â€Å"Finally, Xaphania, Mr. Basilides tells us that their bomb not only opened an abyss below the worlds, but also fractured the structure of things so profoundly that there are fissures and cracks everywhere. Somewhere nearby there must be a way down to the edge of that abyss. I want you to look for it.† â€Å"What are you going to do?† said King Ogunwe harshly. â€Å"I’m going to destroy Metatron. But my part is nearly over. It’s my daughter who has to live, and it’s our task to keep all the forces of the Kingdom away from her so that she has a chance to find her way to a safer world – she and that boy, and their daemons.† â€Å"And what about Mrs. Coulter?† said the king. Lord Asriel passed a hand over his forehead. â€Å"I would not have her troubled,† he said. â€Å"Leave her alone and protect her if you can. Although†¦ Well, maybe I’m doing her an injustice. Whatever else she’s done, she’s never failed to surprise me. But we all know what we must do, and why we must do it: we have to protect Lyra until she has found her daemon and escaped. Our Republic might have come into being for the sole purpose of helping her do that. Let us do it as well as we can.† Mrs. Coulter lay in Lord Asriel’s bed next door. Hearing voices in the other room, she stirred, for she wasn’t deeply asleep. She came out of her troubled slumber uneasy and heavy with longing. Her daemon sat up beside her, but she didn’t want to move closer to the door; it was simply the sound of Lord Asriel’s voice she wanted to hear rather than any particular words. She thought they were both doomed. She thought they were all doomed. Finally she heard the door closing in the other room and roused herself to stand up. â€Å"Asriel,† she said, going through into the warm naphtha light. His daemon growled softly; the golden monkey dropped his head low to propitiate her. Lord Asriel was rolling up a large map and did not turn. â€Å"Asriel, what will happen to us all?† she said, taking a chair. He pressed the heels of his hands into his eyes. His face was ravaged with fatigue. He sat down and rested an elbow on the table. Their daemons were very still – the monkey crouching on the chair back, the snow leopard sitting upright and alert at Lord Asriel’s side, watching Mrs. Coulter unblinkingly. â€Å"You didn’t hear?† he said. â€Å"I heard a little. I couldn’t sleep, but I wasn’t listening. Where is Lyra now, does anyone know?† â€Å"No.† He still hadn’t answered her first question, and he wasn’t going to, and she knew it. â€Å"We should have married,† she said, â€Å"and brought her up ourselves.† It was such an unexpected remark that he blinked. His daemon uttered the softest possible growl at the back of her throat, and settled down with her paws outstretched in the manner of the Sphinx. He said nothing. â€Å"I can’t bear the thought of oblivion, Asriel,† she continued. â€Å"Sooner anything than that. I used to think pain would be worse – to be tortured forever – I thought that must be worse†¦ But as long as you were conscious, it would be better, wouldn’t it? Better than feeling nothing, just going into the dark, everything going out forever and ever?† His part was simply to listen. His eyes were locked on hers, and he was paying profound attention; there was no need to respond. She said: â€Å"The other day, when you spoke about her so bitterly, and about me†¦ I thought you hated her. I could understand your hating me. I’ve never hated you, but I could understand†¦ I could see why you might hate me. But I couldn’t see why you hated Lyra.† He turned his head away slowly, and then looked back. â€Å"I remember you said something strange, on Svalbard, on the mountaintop, just before you left our world,† she went on. â€Å"You said: Come with me, and we’ll destroy Dust forever. You remember saying that? But you didn’t mean it. You meant the very opposite, didn’t you? I see now. Why didn’t you tell me what you were really doing? Why didn’t you tell me you were really trying to preserve Dust? You could have told me the truth.† â€Å"I wanted you to come and join me,† he said, his voice hoarse and quiet, â€Å"and I thought you would prefer a lie.† â€Å"Yes,† she whispered, â€Å"that’s what I thought.† She couldn’t sit still, but she didn’t really have the strength to stand up. For a moment she felt faint, her head swam, sounds receded, the room darkened, but almost at once her senses came back even more pitilessly than before, and nothing in the situation had changed. â€Å"Asriel†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she murmured. The golden monkey put a tentative hand out to touch the paw of the snow leopard. The man watched without a word, and Stelmaria didn’t move; her eyes were fixed on Mrs. Coulter. â€Å"Oh, Asriel, what will happen to us?† Mrs. Coulter said again. â€Å"Is this the end of everything?† He said nothing. Moving like someone in a dream, she got to her feet, picked up the rucksack that lay in the corner of the room, and reached inside it for her pistol; and what she would have done next, no one knew, because at that moment there came the sound of footsteps running up the stairs. Both man and woman, and both daemons, turned to look at the orderly who came in and said breathlessly: â€Å"Excuse me, my lord – the two daemons – they’ve been seen, not far from the eastern gate – in the form of cats – the sentry tried to talk to them, bring them inside, but they wouldn’t come near. It was only a minute or so ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Lord Asriel sat up, transfigured. All the fatigue had been wiped off his face in a moment. He sprang to his feet and seized his greatcoat. Ignoring Mrs. Coulter, he flung the coat around his shoulders and said to the orderly: â€Å"Tell Madame Oxentiel at once. Put this order out: the daemons are not to be threatened, or frightened, or coerced in any way. Anyone seeing them should first†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mrs. Coulter heard no more of what he was saying, because he was already halfway down the stairs. When his running footsteps had faded, too, the only sounds were the gentle hiss of the naphtha lamp and the moan of the wild wind outside. Her eyes found the eyes of her daemon. The golden monkey’s expression was as subtle and complex as it had ever been in all their thirty-five years of life. â€Å"Very well,† she said. â€Å"I can’t see any other way. I think†¦ I think we’ll†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He knew at once what she meant. He leapt to her breast, and they embraced. Then she found her fur-lined coat, and they very quietly left the chamber and made their way down the dark stairs. How to cite The Amber Spyglass Chapter 28 Midnight, Essay examples

Six Core Values - Fundamental Of Social Worker

Question: If I Was a Social Worker Film Paper Each student will select a film from the list below. The films listed each depict a person, and/or family who would greatly benefit from the help of a social worker. Using what you have learned in class about the goals and purposes of social work, the six core values and social work ethics, diversity, and the macro, mezzo and micro concepts, write a 3-4 page paper, typed, double spaced, that discusses how you would help one of the films main characters if you were their social worker. What would you do to help the client overcome the challenges they face, and move forward in life? Pick three of the following topics: the goals and purposes of social work, the six core values and social work ethics, diversity, and the macro, mezzo and micro concepts to discuss and apply them to the characters situation. Lastly, how are social workers portrayed in this film? Is the portrayal positive or negative? Is it a balanced portrayal? Answer: Objectives The fundamental mission of the social work calling is to enhance human success and help meet the principal human needs out of each other individual on earth, with particular attentiveness in regards to the needs and reinforcing of people who are vulnerable, abused, and living in poverty. A significant and describing part of social work is the calling's accentuation on individual thriving in a social association and the flourishing of society. Essential to social work is thought in regards to the natural powers that make, add to, and location issues in living. (Brodwin, 2013) Social workers advance social value and social change with and for the advantage of clients. Clients are used thoroughly to suggest individuals, families, social events, affiliations, and gatherings. Social workers are unstable to social and ethnic grouped qualities and try to end partition, misuse, dejection, and diverse sorts of social injustice. Social masters attempt to enhance the farthest point of people to address their own particular needs. Social authorities moreover hope to propel the responsiveness of affiliations, gatherings, and other social establishments to individuals' requirements and communal issue. (Carr and Beresford, 2012) Core Values There are certain core values that are necessary to be followed by the social workers. They are as below explained: Social workers' crucial objective is to assist public in need and to manage communal issues. Communal personnel raise organization to others on top of selfishness. Communal experts illustrate on their understanding, qualities, plus aptitudes to assist people inside want and to deal with communal issues. (Cragg, 2005) Social Justice Communal personnel confront communal unfairness. Communal personnel look for after communal alter, chiefly by means of and for unprotected and abused individuals and get-togethers of people. These activities hope to raise affectability to and data about abuse and social and ethnic arranged qualities. Dignity and Worth of the Person Communal experts take care of every individual in a minding and politely outline, watchful of person difference and social and racial contrasting qualities. Community authorities propel customers communally careful autonomy. Significance of Human Relationships Communal laborers perceive the focal significance of individual connections. Communities laborers comprehend so as to connections flanked by and in the middle of individuals are an essential means of transportation for alter. Communal laborer is consistently watchful of the calling main objective, principles, proper standards, and moral principles and performs in a method stable with them. Community laborers do something sincerely and mindfully and go forward ethical practice from the relations with which they are supplementary. Communal masters put into practice inside their districts of wellness and make and overhaul their master capacity. Communal experts unendingly attempt to grow their master data and capacities and to apply them essentially. (Ife, 2001) Losing Isaiah The film stares a drug addict Khaila Richards (Halle Berry), who leaves her baby, who instead is fostered and takes care by Margaret Lewin (Jessica Lange), who is a social worker here in this movie. She takes care of the baby and also develops a strong bond and a mother feeling for the baby. After knowing that the baby is born to a drug addict she brings the baby home to live with her family and provides him a home. Thus she provides a social justice. (Lambek, 2010)Then after 3 years Isaiah, the baby has been adopted by Margaret the social worker. Margaret does not object to it when Khaila get the custody of Isaiah after a long court battle because she knows that she is his mother and legally she has the right to get his custody thus respecting the human relationship and also holds her dignity while not doing so. Thus she gives Isaiah the liberty to decide where and to whom he wants to stay. Doing all this she has followed all the 6 core values that should be followed by the social w orker. Remark The social worker has been portrayed by Jessica Lange who is playing the role Margeret Lewin. She is acting in a positive role as she acts as a motherly guide to Isaiah when he was admitted to the hospital as well. She took care of Isaiah and also adopts him after 3 years down the line. Margeret has acted well in the role of a social worker she in fact she behaves with dignity and also hugs and embraces Khaila where she decides to let go Isaiah to stay with the Margeret and decide himself about his future. She respects Khaila when she wins the custody of her baby and understands her feelings as being a mother herself and thus does not object to what has been decided by the court. Thus Margeret Lewin portrays a good and successful social worker in the movie as according to the values laid down for the social workers. (Witkin, 2000) References Brodwin, P. (2013).Everyday ethics. Berkeley: University of California Press. Carr, S. and Beresford, P. (2012).Social care, service users and user involvement. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Cragg, W. (2005).Ethics codes, corporations, and the challenge of globalization. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Ife, J. (2001).Human rights and social work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lambek, M. (2010).Ordinary ethics. New York: Fordham University Press. Witkin, S. (2000). Ethics-R-Us.Social Work, 45(3), pp.197-200.